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Charlie Munger: Life, Net Worth Estimates and Lessons for Traders
Warren Buffett's partner at Berkshire Hathaway, from Omaha to his death in 2023: every Forbes estimate of his fortune, the Berkshire shares he owned and the checklist rules a trader can reuse.
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Charlie Munger was Warren Buffett's partner and the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. He was born in Omaha on January 1, 1924, and died on November 28, 2023, at a California hospital, a month before his 100th birthday. On the day he died, Forbes estimated his fortune at $2.6 billion. He ran his own law firm and investment partnership before joining Berkshire's board in 1978.
This page keeps to what is dated and sourced: his life, the net worth estimates Forbes published year by year, the Berkshire shares he reported owning, the record of his partnership, and the rules from his checklist that a trader can use.
From Omaha to Los Angeles
Munger grew up in Omaha. In the summer of 1940 he worked at the grocery store of Buffett's grandfather for $2 for a 10-hour day, and in the 1930s he lived a block away from the house Buffett would buy in 1958. Buffett tells both details in his November 2025 letter; the two did not meet until a dinner party in 1959, when Munger was 35.
He left the University of Michigan to serve as an Army meteorologist in World War II, then graduated from Harvard Law School in 1948 and moved to California, where he made his home in Los Angeles. In 1962 he co-founded the law firm Munger, Tolles & Olson and, the same year, the investment partnership Wheeler, Munger & Co. with Jack Wheeler. He closed the partnership in 1975 and became vice chairman of Berkshire three years later.
Charlie Munger, key dates
Born in Omaha, Nebraska. Stripe Press
Works a summer at the Buffett family grocery store for $2 a day. Buffett letter, Nov. 2025
Graduates from Harvard Law School, then moves to California. Forbes
Meets Warren Buffett, at 35. Berkshire 2023 letter
Co-founds Munger, Tolles & Olson and the partnership Wheeler, Munger & Co. Forbes
Advises Buffett to buy wonderful businesses at fair prices. Berkshire 2023 letter
Convinces Buffett to buy See's Candies for $25 million. Forbes
Closes his partnership. Forbes
Becomes a director and vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. Berkshire proxy, 2023
Forbes estimates his net worth at $1.1 billion. Forbes profile, archive capture
Forbes estimates his net worth at $2.2 billion. Forbes profile, archive capture
Dies at a California hospital; Forbes puts his fortune at $2.6 billion. Berkshire news release
The partnership record, 1962 to 1975
Buffett published the partnership's yearly results in his 1984 talk "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville". His point was concentration: Munger held very few securities, so his record was "much more volatile" and he "was willing to accept greater peaks and valleys of performance".
Wheeler, Munger & Co. against the Dow, yearly change
- Munger partnership, overall
- Dow
Those are the results of the whole partnership. The limited partners compounded 13.7% a year over the same 14 years.
Charlie Munger's net worth, estimate by estimate
The only regular series of estimates we found is Forbes's, and every figure below is a Forbes estimate at the date shown. The profile figures come from an archive capture of the Forbes profile dated August 28, 2026; the last figure comes from the Forbes article published the day he died.
Charlie Munger's net worth, Forbes estimates in billions of dollars
The series climbs from $1.1 billion in March 2014 to $2.5 billion in April 2022, dips to $2.2 billion in April 2023, and ends at $2.6 billion on the day he died. There is no current net worth: the Forbes profile is marked Deceased, and Forbes published no estimate after that day.
How much of Berkshire did Charlie Munger own?
Berkshire's 2023 proxy statement lists his holding on March 8, 2023: 4,170 Class A shares and 643 Class B shares, 0.7% of the Class A shares and 0.3% of the company's economic interest. The same filing describes him as a director and vice chairman since 1978 and as chairman and chief executive of Wesco Financial from 1984 to 2011. Forbes also notes that he sat on the boards of Daily Journal Corp. and Costco.
Five Munger rules, turned into trading rules
The checklist in Poor Charlie's Almanack was written for long-term investors. The trading reading of each rule below is ours.
| Munger's rule | What it means for a trader |
|---|---|
| "Stay within a well-defined circle of competence." | Trade only the markets and setups you have tested; write the list down and refuse the rest. |
| "Invert, always invert" (Jacobi's directive, which he used) | Before entering, list the ways the trade loses money; if you cannot name the exit, do not enter. |
| "The highest and best use is always measured by the next best use (opportunity cost)." | Compare a trade with the cash, index or better setup it would replace, not with zero. |
| "When the odds are greatly in your favor, bet (allocate) heavily." | Vary size with the measured edge, within a risk cap that survives the 1973 and 1974 kind of drawdown. |
| "All I want to know is where I'm going to die, so I'll never go there." | Keep a list of your worst past losses and the conditions behind them; avoid those conditions. |
Poor Charlie's Almanack calls the last line one of his favorite quips. In a talk reprinted there, he added: "Every person is going to have a circle of competence. And it's going to be very hard to enlarge that circle." For the habits behind these rules, see our page on patience and discipline in trading.
How Berkshire is run after Munger and Buffett
Munger was 99 when he died. On May 4, 2025, Berkshire's board appointed Greg Abel president and chief executive, effective January 1, 2026, and Abel signed the letter on the 2025 results. On September 18, 2026, Berkshire announced that Warren Buffett had become Chairman Emeritus and remained a director, and that Howard G. Buffett had been elected chairman. The house where Buffett has lived since 1958, a block from Munger's childhood home, is the subject of our page on Warren Buffett's house in Omaha.
Other investors and traders are profiled in our famous traders section, including Cathie Wood of ARK Invest and Jesse Livermore, whose concentrated bets ended far worse.
Frequently asked questions
What was Charlie Munger's net worth?
Forbes estimated it at $2.6 billion on November 28, 2023, the day he died. Its earlier estimates were $1.1 billion in March 2014, $2 billion in April 2021, $2.5 billion in April 2022 and $2.2 billion in April 2023. No later figure exists.
How much of Berkshire did Charlie Munger own?
On March 8, 2023, he owned 4,170 Class A shares and 643 Class B shares, which Berkshire's proxy statement put at 0.7% of the Class A shares and 0.3% of the economic interest.
How was Charlie Munger related to Warren Buffett?
They were not related by family. Both grew up in Omaha, Munger worked a summer at the grocery store of Buffett's grandfather, and they met in 1959. Munger became Berkshire's vice chairman in 1978 and remained Buffett's partner until his death.
When did Charlie Munger die?
On November 28, 2023, at a California hospital, a month before his 100th birthday, according to Berkshire Hathaway.
Who runs Berkshire Hathaway now?
Greg Abel has been chief executive since January 1, 2026. Since September 18, 2026, Howard G. Buffett has been chairman and Warren Buffett Chairman Emeritus, according to Berkshire.
Sources
- Berkshire Hathaway, news release on Charlie Munger's death (November 28, 2023)
- Berkshire Hathaway, 2023 shareholder letter (Charlie Munger, the Architect of Berkshire Hathaway)
- Warren Buffett, letter to shareholders (November 10, 2025)
- Berkshire Hathaway, 2023 proxy statement (SEC filing)
- Forbes, Billionaire Charlie Munger, Warren Buffett's key deputy, dies at 99 (November 28, 2023; archive capture of October 15, 2026)
- Forbes profile, Charles Munger (archive capture of August 28, 2026)
- Warren Buffett, The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville (1984), reprinted in The Intelligent Investor
- Poor Charlie's Almanack, Stripe Press online edition
- Berkshire Hathaway, Form 8-K exhibit on Greg Abel's appointment (May 2025)
- Berkshire Hathaway, news release of September 18, 2026
